Opletal George, Drumm Daniel W, Wang Rong P, Russo Salvy P
Theoretical Chemical and Quantum Physics, School of Applied Sciences, RMIT University , 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
J Phys Chem A. 2014 Jul 3;118(26):4790-6. doi: 10.1021/jp5017856. Epub 2014 Jun 19.
Ternary glass structures are notoriously difficult to model accurately, and yet prevalent in several modern endeavors. Here, a novel combination of Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) modeling and ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) is presented, rendering these complicated structures computationally tractable. A case study (Ge6.25As32.5Se61.25 glass) illustrates the effects of ab initio MD quench rates and equilibration temperatures, and the combined approach's efficacy over standard RMC or random insertion methods. Submelting point MD quenches achieve the most stable, realistic models, agreeing with both experimental and fully ab initio results. The simple approach of RMC followed by ab initio geometry optimization provides similar quality to the RMC-MD combination, for far fewer resources.
三元玻璃结构极难进行精确建模,但在现代的多项研究中却很常见。本文提出了一种将反向蒙特卡罗(RMC)建模与从头算分子动力学(MD)相结合的新方法,使这些复杂结构在计算上变得易于处理。一个案例研究(Ge6.25As32.5Se61.25玻璃)说明了从头算分子动力学淬火速率和平衡温度的影响,以及这种组合方法相对于标准RMC或随机插入方法的有效性。亚熔点分子动力学淬火能得到最稳定、最逼真的模型,与实验结果和完全从头算结果均相符。先进行RMC再进行从头算几何优化的简单方法能提供与RMC-MD组合相似的质量,且所需资源要少得多。