Takahara Keiko, Morita Nobuaki, Ogai Yasukazu, Umeno Mitsuru, Koda Minoru, Ikeda Tomohiro, Yabe Yohko, Abe Yukie, Kondo Tsuneo
Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi. 2014 Apr;49(2):104-18.
In Japan, many drug addiction rehabilitation centers (DARC) provide various types of recovery programs for drug addiction. The purpose of this study was to clarify the attitudes of DARC staff and users regarding job support programs. A nationwide questionnaire survey was conducted in 2009. The staff of 46 facilities and 606 users returned questionnaires. The results indicated that many (92.1%) users had work experience before entering the recovery programs provided by DARC and about half (49.3%) of the users reported being motivated to work. Although many DARC have established various job support programs, the users faced various levels of anxieties to get employed and 60.4% of the users expected to learn more detailed and concrete methods for finding a job. Through the DARC programs, the users gradually realize the significance of basic daily living skills such as maintaining their rhythm of life or neat and presentable appearance. And the more they get recovered the more they understand the significance of "self-care" and "interpersonal relationship skills". These findings indicate that job support programs for drug addicts should also focus on these recovery processes. More extensive job supports dealing with more practical issues and covering a wide variety of anxieties would be imperative.
在日本，许多戒毒康复中心（DARC）为吸毒成瘾者提供各类康复项目。本研究的目的是阐明DARC工作人员和使用者对就业支持项目的态度。2009年开展了一项全国性问卷调查。46家机构的工作人员和606名使用者返回了问卷。结果表明，许多（92.1%）使用者在进入DARC提供的康复项目之前有工作经历，约一半（49.3%）的使用者表示有工作意愿。尽管许多DARC已经设立了各类就业支持项目，但使用者在就业方面面临着不同程度的焦虑，60.4%的使用者期望学习更详细、具体的求职方法。通过DARC项目，使用者逐渐认识到保持生活节奏或整洁得体外表等基本日常生活技能的重要性。而且他们康复得越好，就越能理解“自我照顾”和“人际关系技巧”的重要性。这些研究结果表明，针对吸毒成瘾者的就业支持项目也应关注这些康复过程。处理更多实际问题并涵盖各种焦虑的更广泛就业支持势在必行。
