Polguj Michał, Sibiński Marcin, Grzegorzewski Andrzej, Grzelak Piotr, Stefańczyk Ludomir, Topol Mirosław
Department of Angiology, Medical University of Łódź, Ulica Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Łódź, Poland.
Clinic of Orthopedic and Pediatric Orthopedics, Medical University of Łódź, Ulica Drewnowska 75, 91-002 Łódź, Poland.
Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:196896. doi: 10.1155/2014/196896. Epub 2014 May 12.
The most important risk factor of suprascapular nerve entrapment is probably the shape of the suprascapular notch (SSN). The aim of the study was to perform a radiological study of the symmetry of SSN. Included in the study were 311 patients (137 women and 174 men) who underwent standard computed tomography investigation of the chest. A total of 622 computed tomography scans of scapulae were retrospectively analyzed to classify suprascapular notches into five types. Suprascapular notch was recognized as a symmetrical feature in 53.45% of the patients. Symmetry was more frequently seen in females (54.0% versus 52.9%), but not to any significant degree (P = 0.8413). Type III was the most commonly noted symmetrical feature (66.9%) and type II was less common (0.6%). Type III was the most symmetrical type of suprascapular notch, occurring significantly more often as a symmetrical feature in comparison with type I (P < 0.0001), type II (P = 0.00137), or type IV (P = 0.001). Our investigation did not show that the suprascapular notch is a symmetrical feature. However, symmetry was recognized more frequently in the case of type III SSN. No significant differences in symmetry were found with regard to sex.
肩胛上神经卡压最重要的危险因素可能是肩胛上切迹(SSN)的形态。本研究的目的是对SSN的对称性进行影像学研究。纳入研究的311例患者(137名女性和174名男性)均接受了胸部标准计算机断层扫描检查。对总共622例肩胛骨的计算机断层扫描进行回顾性分析,将肩胛上切迹分为五种类型。53.45%的患者肩胛上切迹被认为是对称特征。女性中对称情况更为常见(54.0%对52.9%),但差异无统计学意义(P = 0.8413)。III型是最常见的对称特征(66.9%),II型较少见(0.6%)。III型是肩胛上切迹最对称的类型,与I型(P < 0.0001)、II型(P = 0.00137)或IV型(P = 0.001)相比,作为对称特征出现的频率显著更高。我们的研究未表明肩胛上切迹是对称特征。然而,III型SSN中对称情况更常见。在对称性方面未发现性别差异。