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肩胛上切迹不对称性:对311例患者的研究

Suprascapular Notch asymmetry: a study on 311 patients.

作者信息

Polguj Michał, Sibiński Marcin, Grzegorzewski Andrzej, Grzelak Piotr, Stefańczyk Ludomir, Topol Mirosław

机构信息

Department of Angiology, Medical University of Łódź, Ulica Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Łódź, Poland.

Clinic of Orthopedic and Pediatric Orthopedics, Medical University of Łódź, Ulica Drewnowska 75, 91-002 Łódź, Poland.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:196896. doi: 10.1155/2014/196896. Epub 2014 May 12.

Abstract

The most important risk factor of suprascapular nerve entrapment is probably the shape of the suprascapular notch (SSN). The aim of the study was to perform a radiological study of the symmetry of SSN. Included in the study were 311 patients (137 women and 174 men) who underwent standard computed tomography investigation of the chest. A total of 622 computed tomography scans of scapulae were retrospectively analyzed to classify suprascapular notches into five types. Suprascapular notch was recognized as a symmetrical feature in 53.45% of the patients. Symmetry was more frequently seen in females (54.0% versus 52.9%), but not to any significant degree (P = 0.8413). Type III was the most commonly noted symmetrical feature (66.9%) and type II was less common (0.6%). Type III was the most symmetrical type of suprascapular notch, occurring significantly more often as a symmetrical feature in comparison with type I (P < 0.0001), type II (P = 0.00137), or type IV (P = 0.001). Our investigation did not show that the suprascapular notch is a symmetrical feature. However, symmetry was recognized more frequently in the case of type III SSN. No significant differences in symmetry were found with regard to sex.

摘要

肩胛上神经卡压最重要的危险因素可能是肩胛上切迹(SSN)的形态。本研究的目的是对SSN的对称性进行影像学研究。纳入研究的311例患者(137名女性和174名男性)均接受了胸部标准计算机断层扫描检查。对总共622例肩胛骨的计算机断层扫描进行回顾性分析,将肩胛上切迹分为五种类型。53.45%的患者肩胛上切迹被认为是对称特征。女性中对称情况更为常见(54.0%对52.9%),但差异无统计学意义(P = 0.8413)。III型是最常见的对称特征(66.9%),II型较少见(0.6%)。III型是肩胛上切迹最对称的类型,与I型(P < 0.0001)、II型(P = 0.00137)或IV型(P = 0.001)相比,作为对称特征出现的频率显著更高。我们的研究未表明肩胛上切迹是对称特征。然而,III型SSN中对称情况更常见。在对称性方面未发现性别差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc54/4044447/8da803987632/BMRI2014-196896.001.jpg

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