Pronisceva V, Sebastian J, Hamade A, Raasz J, Marzouk D
General Surgical Department, QEQM Hospital, Margate, UK.
J Surg Case Rep. 2011 Jul 1;2011(7):2. doi: 10.1093/jscr/2011.7.2.
We are reporting two cases with similar appearances on post chemo radiotherapy MRI scan of the mucinous adenocarcinoma. There was high signal on T2-weighted sequences of the mucin pools within and beyond the rectal wall. Does this imply that wall tissues become less resistant to cancer pools intrusion after chemo radiation? Does the high intramural pressure have an impact on the protrusion of the cancer pools beyond the muscularis propria? Final histology reports differ from predicted MRI staging. It highlights the difficulty of the final MRI staging and outcome for mucinous adenocarcinomas. The presence of acellular mesothelial reaction, acellular mucin pools and inflammation extending to the serosal surface causes considerable confusion and may result in over staging or under staging of mucinous adenocarcinoma. Pathogenesis and prediction of the mucin lakes behaviour prior and post chemoradiotherapy is unclear and requires future study but may impact surgical management.
我们报告了两例黏液腺癌化疗放疗后MRI扫描表现相似的病例。直肠壁内外黏液池在T2加权序列上呈高信号。这是否意味着化疗放疗后壁组织对癌池侵入的抵抗力降低?壁内高压对癌池突破固有肌层有影响吗?最终组织学报告与预测的MRI分期不同。这凸显了黏液腺癌最终MRI分期及预后的困难。无细胞间皮反应、无细胞黏液池以及炎症延伸至浆膜表面的情况会造成相当大的混淆,可能导致黏液腺癌分期过高或过低。化疗放疗前后黏液湖行为的发病机制及预测尚不清楚,需要未来进一步研究,但可能会影响手术管理。