Misra Rahul, Mohanty Sanat
Advance Materials & Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India,
J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2014 Sep;25(9):2095-109. doi: 10.1007/s10856-014-5257-6. Epub 2014 Jun 22.
To make chemotherapy more effective, sustained release of the drug is desirable. By controlling the release rates, constant therapeutic levels can be achieved which can avoid re-administration of drug. This helps to combat tumors more effectively with minimal side effects. The present study reports the control release of methotrexate through liquid-crystalline folate nanoparticles. These nanoparticles are composed of highly ordered folate self-assembly which encapsulate methotrexate molecules. These drug molecules can be released in a controlled manner by disrupting this assembly in the environment of monovalent cations. The ordered structure of folate nanoparticles offers low drug losses of about 4-5%, which is significant in itself. This study reports the size-control method of forming methotrexate encapsulated folate nanoparticles as well as the release of methotrexate through these nanoparticles. It has been demonstrated that methotrexate release rates can be controlled by controlling the size of the nanoparticles, cross-linking cation and cross-linking concentration. The effect of different factors like drug loading, release medium, and pH of the medium on methotrexate release rates was also studied.
为了使化疗更有效,药物的持续释放是可取的。通过控制释放速率,可以达到恒定的治疗水平,从而避免再次给药。这有助于以最小的副作用更有效地对抗肿瘤。本研究报道了通过液晶叶酸纳米颗粒控制甲氨蝶呤的释放。这些纳米颗粒由高度有序的叶酸自组装体组成,其包裹着甲氨蝶呤分子。这些药物分子可以通过在单价阳离子环境中破坏这种组装以可控的方式释放。叶酸纳米颗粒的有序结构使药物损失率低至约4 - 5%,这本身就很显著。本研究报道了形成包裹甲氨蝶呤的叶酸纳米颗粒的尺寸控制方法以及通过这些纳米颗粒释放甲氨蝶呤的情况。已经证明,甲氨蝶呤的释放速率可以通过控制纳米颗粒的尺寸、交联阳离子和交联浓度来控制。还研究了不同因素如药物负载量、释放介质和介质的pH值对甲氨蝶呤释放速率的影响。