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一种用于CT引导穿刺的机器人针定位与引导系统:体外实验结果。

A robotic needle-positioning and guidance system for CT-guided puncture: Ex vivo results.

作者信息

Kettenbach Joachim, Kara Levent, Toporek Grzegorz, Fuerst Martin, Kronreif Gernot

机构信息

ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of Bern , Switzerland.

出版信息

Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2014 Oct;23(5):271-8. doi: 10.3109/13645706.2014.928641. Epub 2014 Jun 22.


DOI:10.3109/13645706.2014.928641
PMID:24953817
Abstract

PURPOSE: To test the feasibility of a robotic needle-guidance platform during CT-guided puncture ex vivo. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Thin copper wires inserted into a torso phantom served as targets. The phantom was placed on a carbon plate and the robot-positioning unit (RPU) of the guidance platform (iSYS Medizintechnik GmbH, Kitzbuehel, Austria) was attached. Following CT imaging and automatic registration a double oblique trajectory was planned and the RPU was remotely moved into appropriate position and angulation. A 17G-puncture needle was then manually inserted until the preplanned depth, permanently guided by the RPU. The CT scan was repeated and the distance between the actual needle tip and the target was evaluated. RESULTS: Automatic registration was successful in ten experiments and the median duration of an experiment was 9.6 (6.4-46.0) minutes. The angulation of the needle path in x-y and z-axis was within 15.6° to 32.6°, and -32.8° to 3.2°, respectively and the needle insertion depth was 92.8 ± 14.4 mm. The Euclidean distance between the actual needle tip and the target was 2.3 ± 0.8 (range, 0.9-3.7) mm. CONCLUSION: Automatic registration and accurate needle placement close to small targets was demonstrated. Study settings and torso phantom were very close to the clinical reality.

摘要

目的:测试机器人针引导平台在CT引导下离体穿刺过程中的可行性。 材料与方法:将细铜丝插入躯干模型作为靶点。将模型放置在碳板上,并连接引导平台(iSYS Medizintechnik GmbH,奥地利基茨比厄尔)的机器人定位单元(RPU)。在进行CT成像和自动配准后,规划双斜轨迹,并将RPU远程移动到适当的位置和角度。然后手动插入一根17G穿刺针,直至达到预先规划的深度,在此过程中由RPU进行持续引导。重复CT扫描,并评估实际针尖与靶点之间的距离。 结果:在十次实验中自动配准均成功,一次实验的中位持续时间为9.6(6.4 - 46.0)分钟。针道在x - y轴和z轴上的角度分别在15.6°至32.6°以及 - 32.8°至3.2°范围内,针的插入深度为92.8 ± 14.4毫米。实际针尖与靶点之间的欧几里得距离为2.3 ± 0.8(范围为0.9 - 3.7)毫米。 结论:证明了自动配准以及在小靶点附近准确放置针的可行性。研究设置和躯干模型与临床实际情况非常接近。

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