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卫生系统药房部门的领导力与有效的继任计划。

Leadership and effective succession planning in health-system pharmacy departments.

作者信息

Ellinger Lara Kathryn, Trapskin Philip J, Black Raymond, Kotis Despina, Alexander Earnest

机构信息

Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy , Chicago, Illinois.

Manager, Patient Care Services and Practice Advancement, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics , Madison, Wisconsin.

出版信息

Hosp Pharm. 2014 Apr;49(4):369-75. doi: 10.1310/hpj4904-369.

DOI:10.1310/hpj4904-369
PMID:24958944
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4062750/
Abstract

Leadership succession planning is crucial to the continuity of the comprehensive vision of the hospital pharmacy department. Leadership development is arguably the main component of training and preparing pharmacists to assume managerial positions. Succession planning begins with a review of the organizational chart in the context of the institution's strategic plan. Then career ladders are developed and key positions that require succession plans are identified. Employee profiles and talent inventory should be performed for all employees to identify education, talent, and experience, as well as areas that need improvement. Employees should set objective goals that align with the department's strategic plan, and management should work collaboratively with employees on how to achieve their goals within a certain timeframe. The succession planning process is dynamic and evolving, and periodic assessments should be conducted to determine how improvements can be made. Succession planning can serve as a marker for the success of hospital pharmacy departments.

摘要

领导力继任计划对于医院药学部门全面愿景的连续性至关重要。领导力发展可以说是培训和培养药剂师担任管理职位的主要组成部分。继任计划始于在机构战略计划的背景下审查组织结构图。然后制定职业阶梯并确定需要继任计划的关键职位。应为所有员工建立员工档案和人才库,以确定其教育背景、才能和经验,以及需要改进的领域。员工应设定与部门战略计划一致的目标,管理层应与员工合作,探讨如何在一定时间内实现这些目标。继任计划过程是动态且不断发展的,应定期进行评估,以确定如何进行改进。继任计划可以作为医院药学部门成功的标志。

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本文引用的文献

1
Is there still a pharmacy leadership crisis? A seven-year follow-up assessment.药学领导力危机是否依然存在?一项为期七年的随访评估。
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Mar 1;70(5):443-7. doi: 10.2146/ajhp120258.
2
Three signals from the Pharmacy Practice Model Summit.来自药学实践模式峰会的三个信号。
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2011 Jun 15;68(12):1077. doi: 10.2146/ajhp110148.
3
The role of dual-degree programs in colleges and schools of pharmacy: the report of the 2008-09 Research and Graduate Affairs Committee.药学院校双学位项目的作用:2008 - 09年研究与研究生事务委员会报告
Am J Pharm Educ. 2009;73 Suppl(Suppl):S6. doi: 10.5688/aj7308s06.
4
Building a sustainable system of leadership development for pharmacy: report of the 2008-09 Argus Commission.构建可持续的药学领导力发展体系:2008 - 2009年阿格斯委员会报告
Am J Pharm Educ. 2009;73 Suppl(Suppl):S5. doi: 10.5688/aj7308s05.
5
Survey of health-system pharmacy leadership pathways.卫生系统药学领导途径调查。
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2009 May 15;66(10):947-52. doi: 10.2146/ajhp080186.
6
Human resources management for a hospital pharmacy department.医院药房部门的人力资源管理
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1989 Jun;46(6):1162-9.
7
Integrating human resources and program-planning strategies.整合人力资源与项目规划策略。
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1989 Jun;46(6):1153-61.