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锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)囊肿病变诊断成像:下颌骨与上颌骨

CBCT Cyst Leasions Diagnosis Imaging Mandible Maxilla.

作者信息

Prabhusankar K, Yuvaraj A, Prakash C A, Parthiban J, Praveen B

机构信息

Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rama Dental College and Hospital , Kanpur, India .

Reader, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital , Chennai, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Apr;8(4):ZD03-5. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/7547.4228. Epub 2014 Apr 15.

Abstract

The bony anatomy and the soft tissue contours of the maxillofacial region, along with the oro dental tissues, is very complex. In earlier times, analog radiographs of the skull, the mandible and the sinuses, along with intraoral films, were the only tools which were available for dentists. The past decade has seen a revolution in dental imaging, with the introduction of Cone beam computed tomography/cone beam volumetric tomography (CBCT/CBVT). In this article, we have discussed the value of CBCT in diagnosis and treatment planning which we observed in four cases of maxillofacial cystic lesions. It proved to be a multifaceted win-win situation for the diagnostician, the patient and the operating surgeon. The 3D imaging led to a precise pre-operative surgical planning, resulting in a surgery that was minimally invasive, minimally morbid and time saving and at the same time, conservative, yet complete.

摘要

颌面部区域的骨骼解剖结构、软组织轮廓以及口腔牙齿组织都非常复杂。在早期,头颅、下颌骨和鼻窦的模拟X线片以及口内片是牙医仅有的可用工具。过去十年,随着锥形束计算机断层扫描/锥形束容积断层扫描(CBCT/CBVT)的引入,牙科成像发生了一场变革。在本文中,我们讨论了CBCT在4例颌面部囊性病变诊断和治疗计划中的价值。事实证明,这对诊断医生、患者和手术医生来说是一个多方面的双赢局面。三维成像有助于进行精确的术前手术规划,从而实现微创、低创伤、节省时间的手术,同时既保守又彻底。

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