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从反芳香性到芳香性:通过与叠氮化物进行扩环反应,从硼杂环戊二烯到1,2-氮杂硼苯

Antiaromaticity to aromaticity: from boroles to 1,2-azaborinines by ring expansion with azides.

作者信息

Braunschweig Holger, Hörl Christian, Mailänder Lisa, Radacki Krzysztof, Wahler Johannes

机构信息

Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany) http://www-anorganik.ak-braunschweig.chemie.uni-wuerzburg.de/.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2014 Aug 4;20(32):9858-61. doi: 10.1002/chem.201403101. Epub 2014 Jun 25.

Abstract

We have exploited the reactivity of antiaromatic boroles, gaining access to aryl-substituted monocyclic 1,2-azaborinines. The observed ring-expansion reaction of inherently electron-deficient boroles with organometallic and organic azides is demonstrated for representative examples. This substance class is expected to provide a new avenue into 1,2-azaborinine chemistry, especially in the area of functional organoboron materials. Our results are based on NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy as well as single-crystal X-ray crystallography and provide a virtually quantitative approach that also offers numerous points of variation.

摘要

我们利用了反芳香性硼杂环戊二烯的反应活性,成功合成了芳基取代的单环1,2-氮杂硼苯。通过代表性实例展示了固有缺电子硼杂环戊二烯与有机金属和有机叠氮化物的环扩张反应。预计这类物质将为1,2-氮杂硼苯化学提供一条新途径,特别是在功能性有机硼材料领域。我们的结果基于核磁共振和紫外/可见光谱以及单晶X射线晶体学,提供了一种几乎定量的方法,该方法还具有众多变化点。

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