Scientific Center for Care and Welfare (Tranzo), University of Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands GGzBreburg, Institute of Mental Health Care,Tilburg, The Netherlands
Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;61(2):164-73. doi: 10.1177/0020764014537638. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
To examine the effects of a recovery-oriented care training program for mental healthcare professionals on mental health consumer outcomes.
The Mental Health Recovery Measure (MHRM) and the Recovery-Promoting Relationship Scale (RPRS) were administered to a sample of 142 consumers with severe mental illness. A repeated measurement design with six measurement occasions was used.
Separate analyses were performed for the MHRM and RPRS subscales. Data were analyzed by means of the software package AMOS for structural equation modeling. First, the means of the five scales were computed at each measurement occasion. Next, two series of regression analyses were conducted: the first series aimed to ascertain whether gender and age have a significant effect on the MHRM and RPRS scores, and the second series aimed to detect a systematic trend in the average scale response of the MHRM and RPRS.
Scores showed a significant change over time for the subscale 'Learning & new potentials' of the MHRM. Significant effects were also found for gender, with men scoring higher than women on the subscales 'Self-empowerment' and 'Learning & new potentials'. Age had no effect on the MHRM and RPRS. The scores on the RPRS showed no significant change over time.
One year after completion of the recovery-oriented training program for professionals, positive results were found for two subscales of the MHRM, that is, 'Self- empowerment' and 'Learning & new potentials'.
考察针对精神卫生保健专业人员的以康复为导向的护理培训计划对精神卫生消费者结果的影响。
对 142 名患有严重精神疾病的消费者进行了心理健康恢复衡量表(MHRM)和促进康复关系量表(RPRS)的测试。使用了具有六个测量时间点的重复测量设计。
对 MHRM 和 RPRS 分量表分别进行了分析。使用 AMOS 软件包进行结构方程建模分析数据。首先,在每个测量时间点计算五个量表的平均值。接下来,进行了两个系列的回归分析:第一个系列旨在确定性别和年龄对 MHRM 和 RPRS 评分是否有显著影响,第二个系列旨在检测 MHRM 和 RPRS 的平均量表响应是否存在系统趋势。
MHRM 的“学习和新潜能”分量表的分数随时间有显著变化。RPRS 的“自我赋权”和“学习和新潜能”分量表的性别也有显著影响,男性得分高于女性。年龄对 MHRM 和 RPRS 没有影响。RPRS 的分数随时间没有显著变化。
在完成专业人员以康复为导向的培训计划一年后,MHRM 的两个分量表,即“自我赋权”和“学习和新潜能”,取得了积极的结果。