英国年轻人的室内晒黑行为：计划行为理论的扩展应用
Indoor Tanning within UK Young Adults: An Extended Theory of Planned Behaviour Approach.
作者信息
Dodd Lorna J, Forshaw Mark J, Williams Stella
机构信息
Department of Psychology & Counselling, Newman University College, Genners Lane, Bartley Green, Birmingham B32 3NT, UK.
Centre for Health Psychology, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DE, UK.
出版信息
ISRN Prev Med. 2012 Sep 17;2013:394613. doi: 10.5402/2013/394613. eCollection 2013.
The indoor tanning industry poses a long-term public health risk. Despite the adverse health effects, indoor tanning seems to be gaining considerable popularity. The study examined indoor tanning intentions and behaviour within UK young adults using an extended theory of planned behaviour model, which included variables on "appearance reasons to tan," "perceived susceptibility to damaging appearance," "perceived susceptibility to health consequences," and "tanning knowledge." The model was successful in predicting indoor tanning intentions and behaviour (explained 17% and 71%, resp.). An interesting outcome was the magnitude of the variable "appearance reasons to tan." A current tanned appearance therefore seemed to outweigh any adverse future appearance or health consequences caused by indoor tanning. Appearance-focused interventions to reduce such behaviour may now prove to be efficacious within a UK sample.
室内晒黑行业对公众健康构成长期风险。尽管存在不良健康影响，但室内晒黑似乎越来越受欢迎。该研究使用计划行为理论扩展模型，考察了英国年轻人的室内晒黑意图和行为，该模型包括“晒黑的外表原因”“感知到的外表受损易感性”“感知到的健康后果易感性”和“晒黑知识”等变量。该模型成功预测了室内晒黑意图和行为（分别解释了17%和71%）。一个有趣的结果是“晒黑的外表原因”这一变量的重要性。因此，当前晒黑的外表似乎比室内晒黑导致的任何未来不良外表或健康后果更重要。以外表为重点的干预措施来减少此类行为，在英国样本中可能会被证明是有效的。
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