Anderiesen Hester, Scherder Erik J A, Goossens Richard H M, Sonneveld Marieke H
Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Department of Industrial Design (ID), Landbergstraat 15, 2628 CE Delft, The Netherlands.
Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Appl Ergon. 2014 Nov;45(6):1678-86. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.05.011. Epub 2014 Jun 23.
Most older persons with dementia living in nursing homes spend their days without engaging in much physical activity. This study therefore looked at the influence that the environment has on their level of physical activity, by reviewing empirical studies that measured the effects of environmental stimuli on the physical activity of nursing home residents suffering from dementia. The electronic databases PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library were used for the search. The search covered studies published between January 1993 and December 2012, and revealed 3187 abstracts. 326 studies were selected as potentially relevant; of these, 24 met all the inclusion criteria. Positive results on the residents' levels of physical activity were found for music, a homelike environment and functional modifications. Predominantly positive results were also found for the small-scale group living concepts. Mixed results were found for bright or timed light, the multisensory environment and differences in the building footprint.
大多数住在养老院的老年痴呆症患者整天都很少进行体育活动。因此，本研究通过回顾实证研究来探讨环境对他们身体活动水平的影响，这些实证研究测量了环境刺激对患有痴呆症的养老院居民身体活动的影响。使用电子数据库PubMed、PsycINFO、EMBASE、CINAHL和Cochrane图书馆进行检索。检索涵盖了1993年1月至2012年12月发表的研究，共检索到3187篇摘要。326项研究被选为可能相关的研究；其中，24项符合所有纳入标准。研究发现，音乐、类似家庭的环境和功能改造对居民的身体活动水平有积极影响。小规模集体生活理念也大多产生了积极效果。对于明亮或定时照明、多感官环境和建筑占地面积差异的研究结果则喜忧参半。
