Shin Jung-Won, Jung Keun-Hwa, Lee Soon-Tae, Moon Jangsup, Seong Moon-Woo, Park Sung Sup, Lee Sang Kun, Chu Kon
Department of Neurology, Laboratory for Neurotherapeutics, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Auton Neurosci. 2014 Oct;185:141-3. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
SPG3A, which is the second most common type of autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), is caused by mutations in the atlastin GTPase 1 gene, ATL1. We report a case of a patient who presented as dysautonomia and had a novel splicing mutation c.35-3C>T in exon 2 of the ATL1. Orthostatic intolerance, urinary symptoms, hyperreflexia in the biceps and knee jerk, and decreased proprioception in both limbs were observed on neurological examinations. We tested the autonomic function and performed genetic tests for the SPG4 and SPG3A forms of HSP. This case is a genetically confirmed HSP with a novel mutation in SPG3A, and extends the phenotype of SPG3A.
SPG3A是常染色体显性遗传性痉挛性截瘫(HSP)的第二常见类型,由atlastin GTP酶1基因(ATL1)突变引起。我们报告了一例以自主神经功能障碍为表现的患者,其ATL1基因外显子2存在一种新的剪接突变c.35-3C>T。神经学检查发现体位性不耐受、泌尿系统症状、肱二头肌和膝跳反射亢进以及双下肢本体感觉减退。我们对自主神经功能进行了检测,并针对HSP的SPG4和SPG3A类型进行了基因检测。该病例是经基因确诊的伴有SPG3A新突变的HSP,扩展了SPG3A的表型。