父子关系质量在早期适应不良图式中的作用。
Role of father-child relational quality in early maladaptive schemas.
作者信息
Monirpoor Nader, Gholamyzarch Morteza, Tamaddonfard Mohsen, Khoosfi Helen, Ganjali Ali Reza
机构信息
Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, IR Iran.
Young Researches Club, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen, IR Iran.
出版信息
Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2012 Summer;1(2):50-4. doi: 10.5812/ijhrba.4381. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
BACKGROUND
Primary maladaptive schemas, which are the basis of high-risk behavior and psychological disorders, result from childhood experiences with significant objects, such as fathers, in different developmental phases.
OBJECTIVES
This endeavor examined the role of the father in predicting these schemas.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
A total of 345 Islamic Azad University students (Qom Branch) who were chosen through convenience sampling completed the Young Schema Questionnaire, the Parental Bonding Instrument, and the Parent-Child Relationship Survey.
RESULTS
A multivariate regression analysis indicated that anumber of aspects of the father-child relationship, including care, emotional interaction, positive affection, the effective relationship, and excessive support, predict particular schemas.
CONCLUSIONS
Therefore, these findings suggested that psychotherapists examine the different aspects of the father-child relationship when restructuring schemas.
背景
原发性适应不良图式是高危行为和心理障碍的基础，它源于儿童在不同发育阶段与重要他人（如父亲）的经历。
目的
本研究探讨父亲在预测这些图式中的作用。
患者与方法
通过便利抽样选取了345名伊斯兰阿扎德大学（库姆分校）的学生，他们完成了青年图式问卷、父母教养方式问卷和亲子关系调查。
结果
多元回归分析表明，父子关系的多个方面，包括关爱、情感互动、积极情感、有效关系和过度支持，可预测特定的图式。
结论
因此，这些研究结果表明，心理治疗师在重构图式时应审视父子关系的不同方面。
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