Kaya Tezel Fulya, Tutarel Kişlak Şennur, Boysan Murat
Ada Therapy Center, Antalya, Turkey.
Department of Psychology, Ankara University Faculty of Humanities, Ankara, Turkey.
Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2015 Sep;52(3):226-232. doi: 10.5152/npa.2015.7118. Epub 2015 Jul 7.
Cognitive theories of psychopathology have generally proposed that early experiences of childhood abuse and neglect may result in the development of early maladaptive self-schemas. Maladaptive core schemas are central in the development and maintenance of psychological symptoms in a schema-focused approach. Psychosocial dysfunction in individuals with psychological problems has been consistently found to be associated with symptom severity. However, till date, linkages between psychosocial functioning, early traumatic experiences and core schemas have received little attention. The aim of the present study was to explore the relations among maladaptive interpersonal styles, negative experiences in childhood and core self-schemas in non-clinical adults.
A total of 300 adults (58% women) participated in the study. The participants completed a socio-demographic questionnaire, Young Schema Questionnaire, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and Interpersonal Style Scale.
Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that the Disconnection and Rejection and Impaired Limits schema domains were significant antecedents of maladaptive interpersonal styles after controlling for demographic characteristics and childhood abuse and neglect. Associations of child sexual abuse with Emotionally Avoidant, Manipulative and Abusive interpersonal styles were mediated by early maladaptive schemas. Early maladaptive schemas mediated the relations of emotional abuse with Emotionally Avoidant and Avoidant interpersonal styles as well as the relations of physical abuse with Avoidant and Abusive interpersonal styles.
Interpersonal styles in adulthood are significantly associated with childhood traumatic experiences. Significant relations between early traumatic experiences and maladaptive interpersonal styles are mediated by early maladaptive schemas.
精神病理学的认知理论普遍认为，童年期虐待和忽视的早期经历可能导致早期适应不良自我图式的形成。在以图式为中心的方法中，适应不良的核心图式在心理症状的发展和维持中起着核心作用。一直以来，有心理问题的个体的心理社会功能障碍都被发现与症状严重程度相关。然而，迄今为止，心理社会功能、早期创伤经历和核心图式之间的联系很少受到关注。本研究的目的是探讨非临床成年人中适应不良的人际风格、童年负面经历和核心自我图式之间的关系。
共有300名成年人（58%为女性）参与了该研究。参与者完成了一份社会人口学问卷、杨氏图式问卷、童年创伤问卷和人际风格量表。
分层回归分析显示，在控制了人口统计学特征以及童年期虐待和忽视后，“分离与拒绝”和“受损边界”图式领域是适应不良人际风格的重要先行因素。儿童性虐待与情感回避型、操纵型和虐待型人际风格之间的关联由早期适应不良图式介导。早期适应不良图式介导了情感虐待与情感回避型和回避型人际风格之间的关系，以及身体虐待与回避型和虐待型人际风格之间的关系。
成年期的人际风格与童年创伤经历显著相关。早期创伤经历与适应不良人际风格之间的显著关系由早期适应不良图式介导。
