Ipaktchi Kyros, Seidl Adam, Banegas Rodrigo, Hak David, Mauffrey Cyril
Orthopedics. 2014 Jun;37(6):397-401. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20140528-06.
Although only a small portion of all lower-extremity amputations in the United States are of traumatic origin, almost half of all living amputees have sustained traumatic amputations. This particular epidemiology is explained by the younger age, and thus longer life expectancy, of traumatic amputees. In this group especially, restoration and lifelong maintenance of ambulation and mobility is essential. The authors present the case of a bilateral traumatic lower-leg amputee whose management included a Pirogoff amputation. Although this amputation technique is not widely used, the authors believe it greatly facilitated stump and soft tissue management in this case and allowed for improved mobility. The indication for and technique of Pirogoff amputation are described, and a brief overview of amputation techniques in the foot is provided.
在美国,尽管所有下肢截肢手术中只有一小部分源于外伤,但所有在世的截肢者中几乎有一半经历过外伤性截肢。这种特殊的流行病学现象可以通过外伤性截肢者较年轻的年龄以及因此更长的预期寿命来解释。在这个群体中,尤其重要的是恢复并终身维持行走和活动能力。作者介绍了一例双侧外伤性小腿截肢患者的病例,其治疗包括皮罗戈夫截肢术。尽管这种截肢技术并未广泛应用,但作者认为它在该病例中极大地促进了残端和软组织的处理,并改善了活动能力。文中描述了皮罗戈夫截肢术的适应症和技术,并对足部截肢技术进行了简要概述。