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豌豆(Pisum sativum)植株对[14C]荧蒽的根系和叶面吸收、转运及分布

Root and foliar uptake, translocation, and distribution of [14C] fluoranthene in pea plants (Pisum sativum).

作者信息

Zezulka Stěpán, Klemš Marek, Kummerová Marie

机构信息

Department of Plant Physiology and Anatomy, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Brno, Kotlářská, Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Environ Toxicol Chem. 2014 Oct;33(10):2308-12. doi: 10.1002/etc.2677. Epub 2014 Aug 22.

Abstract

Uptake of (14)C-labeled fluoranthene ([(14)C]FLT) via both roots and leaves of Pisum sativum seedlings and distribution of [(14) C] in plants by both acropetal and basipetal transport was evaluated. The highest [(14)C] level was found in the root base (≈270 × 10(4) dpm/g dry wt) and the lowest level in the stem apex (<2 × 10(4) dpm/g dry wt) after just 2 h of root exposure. For foliar uptake, the highest level of [(14)C] was found in the stem and root apex (both ≈2 × 10(4) dpm/g dry wt) (except for treated leaves), while the lowest level was found in the root base (<0.6 × 10(4) dpm/g dry wt).

摘要

评估了豌豆幼苗的根和叶对(14)C标记的荧蒽([(14)C]FLT)的吸收情况,以及通过向顶运输和向基运输在植物中[(14)C]的分布。根部暴露仅2小时后,在根部基部发现了最高的[(14)C]水平(约270×10⁴ dpm/g干重),而在茎尖发现了最低水平(<2×10⁴ dpm/g干重)。对于叶面吸收,在茎和根尖(两者均约为2×10⁴ dpm/g干重)(处理过的叶片除外)发现了最高的[(14)C]水平,而在根部基部发现了最低水平(<0.6×10⁴ dpm/g干重)。

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