Rasi Abbas, Berenji Ardestani Hoda, Tabaie Seyed Mehdi
Department of Dermatology, Hazrat-e Rasool University Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Science, 4 Kamraniye Street, Maryam Alley, Tehran, Iran.
ISRN Dermatol. 2014 Apr 30;2014:953747. doi: 10.1155/2014/953747. eCollection 2014.
Becker's nevus is a relatively common cutaneous hamartoma, but is often overlooked or misdiagnosed. This nevus usually begins during the second decade of life as a circumscribed, hyperpigmented patch with irregular outline that gradually enlarges with associated hypertrichosis, developing several years later. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of lesional hypertrichosis associated with Becker's nevus. Methods. 47 patients who had sharply demarcated brown patch with or without coarse hair, presence or enlargement of the lesion at the time of puberty, and compatible Wood's light examination were enrolled. Patients who had axillary freckling, previous skin inflammation, and gray pigmentation of the lesions were excluded. Results. In summary, the mean age of onset was 11.89 (range 0-19). The most commonly involved site was the arm (34%), followed by shoulder (23.4%), chest, face, flank, buttock, and leg. Lesional hypertrichosis was found in only 8 (17%) of the 47 patients. In 29 cases (61.7%) the lesions were in the right side of the body. Conclusion. Hypertrichosis was not so frequent among patients with Becker's nevus. There was a higher preponderance of the lesions on the right side.
贝克尔痣是一种相对常见的皮肤错构瘤,但常被忽视或误诊。这种痣通常在人生的第二个十年开始出现,表现为边界清晰、色素沉着过度的斑块,轮廓不规则,随后逐渐扩大,并伴有多毛症,多在数年后出现。本研究的目的是确定与贝克尔痣相关的皮损多毛症的患病率。方法。纳入47例患者,这些患者有边界清晰的褐色斑块,有或无粗毛,在青春期时皮损存在或扩大,且伍德灯检查结果相符。排除有腋窝雀斑、既往皮肤炎症以及皮损有灰色色素沉着的患者。结果。总体而言,发病的平均年龄为11.89岁(范围0 - 19岁)。最常累及的部位是手臂(34%),其次是肩部(23.4%)、胸部、面部、侧腹、臀部和腿部。47例患者中只有8例(17%)发现有皮损多毛症。29例(61.7%)患者的皮损位于身体右侧。结论。贝克尔痣患者中多毛症并不常见。皮损在右侧更为多见。