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[注意力缺陷多动障碍对生活质量的影响:病例报告]

[The influence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder on quality of life: case reports].

作者信息

Dallos Gyöngyvér, Balázs Judit

机构信息

Semmelweis Egyetem, Mentális Egészségtudományok Doktori Iskola, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2014 Jun;16(2):91-7.

Abstract

Recently the concept of Quality of Life has gained increasing importance in Psychiatry. Studies focusing on how much attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders among children - affects the every day life found that children with ADHD had significantly lower Quality of Life than healthy controls or children with other psychiatric or physical disorders. In the current paper we present the case of two boys with ADHD and their families. These cases demonstrate that adequate treatment of the symptoms of ADHD can improve Quality of Life of the patients and their families, moreover, different life events can worsen the symptoms of ADHD. Professionals should ensure flexible treatment, which conforms to the above described processes.

摘要

近年来,生活质量的概念在精神病学领域愈发重要。针对注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)——儿童中最常见的精神疾病之一——对日常生活影响的研究发现,患有ADHD的儿童的生活质量显著低于健康对照组或患有其他精神或身体疾病的儿童。在本文中,我们介绍了两名患有ADHD的男孩及其家庭的案例。这些案例表明,对ADHD症状进行充分治疗可以提高患者及其家庭的生活质量,此外,不同的生活事件会加重ADHD的症状。专业人员应确保采用符合上述过程的灵活治疗方法。

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