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适应更高需求:采用创新方法治疗患有斜颈和扁头畸形的婴儿。

Adapting to higher demands: using innovative methods to treat infants presenting with torticollis and plagiocephaly.

作者信息

Surprenant Dominique, Milne Sarah, Moreau Katherine, Robert Nicole D

机构信息

Rehabilitation Patient Service Unit, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Pediatr Phys Ther. 2014 Fall;26(3):339-45. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000048.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Referrals for torticollis/plagiocephaly have increased dramatically because of "Back to Sleep" campaigns and front-line staff becoming more proficient at recognition and referral to physiotherapy. These infants generally respond well to early intervention so longer waitlists raise concern about clinical outcomes due to delay.

METHODS

Therapists developed a group-based, team service delivery model based on best practices in individual treatment programs. The program was implemented and evaluated for assessment and treatment of infants presenting with these conditions, including caregiver satisfaction.

RESULTS

Compared with individual treatment, the group format enabled therapists to increase capacity to serve this population by 70%, with equivalent quality and achievement of discharge criteria, as well as a modest service cost saving per child. Caregiver questionnaires indicate satisfaction with the service.

CONCLUSIONS

Group service delivery is a cost-effective and efficient way to manage increased referrals for torticollis/plagiocephaly while maintaining comparable treatment outcomes.

VIDEO ABSTRACT

For more insights from the authors, see Supplemental Digital Content 1, available at http://links.lww.com/PPT/A64.

摘要

目的

由于“仰卧睡眠”运动以及一线工作人员在识别和转介至物理治疗方面变得更加熟练,斜颈/扁头畸形的转诊数量急剧增加。这些婴儿通常对早期干预反应良好,因此更长的等待名单引发了对因延迟导致临床结果的担忧。

方法

治疗师基于个体治疗方案的最佳实践,开发了一种基于小组的团队服务提供模式。该方案针对患有这些病症的婴儿进行了实施和评估,包括照顾者满意度。

结果

与个体治疗相比,小组形式使治疗师能够将为该人群提供服务的能力提高70%,在质量和出院标准达成方面相当,并且每个孩子的服务成本略有节省。照顾者问卷显示对该服务满意。

结论

小组服务提供是一种经济高效的方式,可在维持可比治疗结果的同时,应对斜颈/扁头畸形转诊增加的情况。

视频摘要

欲获取作者更多见解,请见补充数字内容1,网址为http://links.lww.com/PPT/A64

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