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[虚假同情——致命后果:助人者如何变成犯罪者]

[Spurious pity--lethal consequences: how helpers turn into offenders].

作者信息

Beine Karl H

机构信息

Universität Witten/Herdecke, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, St. Marien-Hospital Hamm.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2014 Jul;41 Suppl 1:S63-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1370006. Epub 2014 Jul 1.

DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1370006
PMID:24983579
Abstract

This study gives a general view of 40 cases of killing series by members of staff in health care professions in hospitals and homes. The main issue of the analyses are the nine killing series in the German language area. For the investigation legal documents concerning specific characteristics of victims, site of crime and offenders were evaluated. The respective fields of work were investigated concerning the working climate, the position of the offenders in their working group, conflicts in the work place and the handling of the first intern hints to suspective behaviour. It is derives from the case-by-case analyses if there are any preliminary warnings and if there are any commonalities with regard to the victims, the offenders and the respective fields of activity. Personal sensitivities, working conditions and permanent confrontation with human sufferings can be interlaced with each other in that way that the superficial motivation to help is abysmally reversed. In this repect a term of compassion, which confounds real sympathy and self-pity, is essential.

摘要

本研究概述了医院和家庭中医疗行业工作人员实施的40起连环杀人案件。分析的主要对象是德语区的9起连环杀人案。为进行调查,对涉及受害者具体特征、犯罪地点和犯罪者的法律文件进行了评估。针对工作氛围、犯罪者在其工作团队中的地位、工作场所冲突以及对可疑行为的初步内部暗示处理情况,对各自的工作领域展开了调查。通过逐案分析得出是否存在任何初步预警,以及受害者、犯罪者和各自活动领域方面是否存在共性。个人敏感度、工作条件以及与人类痛苦的长期接触可能相互交织,致使表面上的帮助动机发生彻底逆转。在这方面,一个混淆了真正同情和自怜的“同情”术语至关重要。

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