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习得性无助

Learned helplessness.

作者信息

LeSage J, Slimmer L W, Lopez M, Ellor J R

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 1989 May;15(5):8-15. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19890501-04.

Abstract
  1. Nurses described learned helplessness solely in terms of residents not performing the daily activities they were capable of. 2. The relatively strong correlation between the learned helplessness subscale of the MDI and the Beck Depression Inventory suggests that learned helplessness can be maladaptive and dysfunctional. 3. Analysis of attributional style found that personal, stable, and global attributions for negative events were closely associated with LH scores and self-reported depressive symptomatology in this sample. 4. Residents, except in the areas of meals and privacy, generally reported satisfaction with the amount of control they had in their treatment setting.
摘要
  1. 护士们仅将习得性无助描述为住院患者无法完成其力所能及的日常活动。2. 医学抑郁指数(MDI)的习得性无助分量表与贝克抑郁量表之间存在较强的相关性,这表明习得性无助可能具有适应不良和功能失调的特点。3. 归因方式分析发现,在这个样本中,对负面事件的个人、稳定和整体归因与习得性无助得分及自我报告的抑郁症状密切相关。4. 住院患者除了在饮食和隐私方面外,总体上对其治疗环境中的控制程度表示满意。

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