Spermatolysins in Bufo arenarum: their activity on oocyte surface.

The activity of spermatolysins from Bufo arenarum spermatozoa on spawned dejellied oocytes is studied at structural and ultrastructural levels. After adding spermatolysins to spawned dejellied oocytes, a wrinkling of the animal hemisphere is first observed under a stereomicroscope. Two or three minutes later, the vitelline envelope in the animal hemisphere is completely digested, which produces oocyte flattening. The vitelline envelope covering the vegetal hemisphere is not modified with the treatment. Ultrastructural observations indicate that while the vitelline envelope of the vegetal hemisphere remains unaltered, the animal counterpart gradually loses its components and finally all structures disappear. Scanning microscope observations reveal that the microvilii of the plasma membrane in the animal hemisphere decreases in number and length, while the vegetal region is not altered by the enzyme.