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一名肾功能正常但患有与肾动脉狭窄相关高血压的年轻女性发生慢性心力衰竭。

Development of chronic heart failure in a young woman with hypertension associated with renal artery stenosis with preserved renal function.

作者信息

Byrne Christina, Abdulla Jawdat

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Glostrup Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jul 2;2014:bcr2014204944. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-204944.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2014-204944
PMID:24990850
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4091300/
Abstract

A 33-year-old woman with presumed essential hypertension and symptoms equivalent to New York Heart Association class II was suspected of heart failure and referred to echocardiography. The patient's ECG showed a left bundle branch block. Electrolytes, serum creatinine and estimated-glomerular filtration rate as well as urine test for protein were all normal. The patient had no peripheral oedema. The transthoracic echocardiography confirmed systolic and diastolic dysfunction and an ejection fraction of 25% and left ventricular hypertrophy. Ultrasound of renal arteries and renal CT angiography (renal CTA) revealed a significant stenosis and an aneurysm corresponding to the right renal artery with challenges to traditional interventions.

摘要

一名33岁女性,被诊断为原发性高血压,症状相当于纽约心脏协会II级,疑似心力衰竭,遂转诊接受超声心动图检查。患者心电图显示左束支传导阻滞。电解质、血清肌酐、估算肾小球滤过率以及尿蛋白检测均正常。患者无外周水肿。经胸超声心动图证实存在收缩和舒张功能障碍,射血分数为25%,且有左心室肥厚。肾动脉超声和肾脏CT血管造影(肾CTA)显示右肾动脉存在严重狭窄和动脉瘤,传统干预措施面临挑战。

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本文引用的文献

1
Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis is prevalent in cardiorenal patients but not associated with left ventricular function and myocardial fibrosis as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.动脉粥样硬化性肾动脉狭窄在心脏肾脏患者中较为普遍,但通过心脏磁共振成像评估,与左心室功能和心肌纤维化无关。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2012 Sep 18;12:76. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-12-76.
2
Malignant Nephrosclerosis (Malignant Hypertension) : (With the Report of Two Cases).恶性肾硬化症(恶性高血压):(附两例报告)
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A case of malignant hypertension.一例恶性高血压病例。
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Epidemiology, associated factors, and prognostic outcomes of renal artery stenosis in chronic heart failure assessed by magnetic resonance angiography.通过磁共振血管造影评估慢性心力衰竭患者肾动脉狭窄的流行病学、相关因素及预后结果。
Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jul 15;100(2):273-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.02.098. Epub 2007 Jun 6.
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ACC/AHA 2005 guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): executive summary a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease) endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus; and Vascular Disease Foundation.美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会2005年外周动脉疾病(下肢、肾脏、肠系膜及腹主动脉)患者管理指南:执行摘要 美国血管外科学会/血管外科学会、心血管造影和介入学会、血管医学和生物学学会、介入放射学会以及美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南工作组(制定外周动脉疾病患者管理指南写作委员会)联合报告,得到美国心血管和肺康复协会、国家心肺血液研究所、血管护理学会、跨大西洋跨学会共识组织及血管疾病基金会认可。
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