Schubert S, Speiser F
Department of Tropical Medicine and Clinical Parasitology, Karl-Marx-University Leipzig, GDR.
Angew Parasitol. 1989 Feb;30(1):19-25.
In two villages of north Ethiopia (Gorgora and Zerema) helminthologic stool analyses were performed and compared with seroimmunologic examinations. Regional difference could be obtained. The infection rate of males was slightly higher than that of females (except Schistosomiasis in Gorgora). Ascaridiasis, Ancylostomiasis and Trichuriasis are probably life-long accompanying parasitoses--they were slightly more frequent in higher than in lower age in Zerema--in contrast to Schistosomiasis which was slightly more frequent in younger people (differences not significant, likely due to the small number of examined persons). Toxocariasis in man is probably not very common in this region. The values of such pilot studies and of seroimmunologic findings for epidemiologic field investigations are discussed.
在埃塞俄比亚北部的两个村庄(戈尔戈拉和泽雷马)进行了粪便蠕虫学分析,并与血清免疫学检查结果进行了比较。可以得出区域差异。男性的感染率略高于女性(戈尔戈拉的血吸虫病除外)。蛔虫病、钩虫病和鞭虫病可能是终身伴随的寄生虫病——在泽雷马,它们在较高年龄段的发病率略高于较低年龄段——而血吸虫病在年轻人中更为常见(差异不显著,可能是由于受检人数较少)。人体弓蛔虫病在该地区可能不太常见。讨论了此类试点研究以及血清免疫学结果在流行病学现场调查中的价值。