Indira Md, Dhull Kanika Singh, R Sujatha, Kumar Ps Praveen, Devi Bm Gayatri
Senior Lecturer, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, JSS Dental College, JSS University , Mysore, Karnataka, India .
Reader, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University , Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 May;8(5):ZD33-5. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/8837.4400. Epub 2014 May 15.
A supernumerary tooth is a developmental anomaly and it has been argued to arise from multiple aetiologies. Mesiodens is a midline supernumerary tooth which is commonly seen in the maxillary arch, and incidence of molariform mesiodens in the maxillary midline is rare in permanent dentition and extremely uncommon in primary dentition. A midline supernumerary tooth in the primary dentition can cause an ectopic or a delayed eruption of permanent central incisors, which will further alter occlusion and may compromise aesthetics and formation of dentigerous cysts. This paper reports a rare case which had the presence of a molariform mesiodens in the primary dentition. The treatment plan consisted of extraction of the supernumerary tooth and regular observation of permanent central incisors for proper eruption and alignment.
多生牙是一种发育异常,人们认为它由多种病因引起。正中牙是一种位于中线的多生牙,常见于上颌牙弓,而上颌中线处的磨牙形正中牙在恒牙列中很少见,在乳牙列中极为罕见。乳牙列中的中线多生牙可导致恒牙中切牙异位萌出或萌出延迟,进而改变咬合关系,并可能影响美观以及导致含牙囊肿的形成。本文报告了一例乳牙列中存在磨牙形正中牙的罕见病例。治疗方案包括拔除多生牙,并定期观察恒牙中切牙的正常萌出和排列情况。