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经血管内技术治疗的以耳漏为表现的颈-岩部颈内动脉假性动脉瘤

Cervical-petrous internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm presenting with otorrhagia treated with endovascular techniques.

作者信息

Mascitelli Justin R, De Leacy Reade A, Oermann Eric K, Skovrlj Branko, Smouha Eric E, Ellozy Sharif H, Patel Aman B

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.

Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Neurointerv Surg. 2015 Jul;7(7):e25. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011286.rep. Epub 2014 Jul 4.

Abstract

Cervical-petrous internal carotid artery (CP-ICA) pseudoaneurysms are rare and have different etiologies, presentations, and treatment options. A middle-aged patient with a history of chronic otitis media presented with acute otorrhagia and was found to have a left-sided CP-ICA pseudoaneurysm. The patient was a poor surgical candidate with difficult arterial access. The pseudoaneurysm was treated with stand-alone coiling via a left brachial approach with persistent contrast filling seen only in the aneurysm neck at the end of the procedure. The patient re-presented 12 days later with repeat hemorrhage and rapid enlargement of the neck remnant, and was treated with a covered stent via a transcervical common carotid artery cut-down. A covered stent may provide a more definitive treatment for CP-ICA pseudoaneurysms compared with standalone coiling.

摘要

颈-岩部颈内动脉(CP-ICA)假性动脉瘤较为罕见,病因、临床表现及治疗方案各异。一名有慢性中耳炎病史的中年患者出现急性耳出血,经检查发现左侧CP-ICA假性动脉瘤。该患者手术条件差,动脉入路困难。通过左肱动脉入路单独进行弹簧圈栓塞治疗假性动脉瘤,术后造影显示仅动脉瘤颈部有持续性造影剂充盈。患者在12天后再次出现出血,颈部残留病变迅速增大,遂通过经颈总动脉切开置入覆膜支架进行治疗。与单独弹簧圈栓塞相比,覆膜支架可能为CP-ICA假性动脉瘤提供更确切的治疗。

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