Yang Guang, McGlinn Evan P, Chung Kevin C
Department of Hand Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, 126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China.
Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5340, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2014 Jul;41(3):501-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2014.03.011.
The term "stiff finger" refers to a reduction in the range of motion in the finger. Prevention of stiff fingers by judicious mobilization of the joints is prudent to avoid more complicated treatment after established stiffness occurs. Static progressive and dynamic splints are considered effective non-operative interventions to treat stiff fingers. Capsulotomy and collateral ligament release and other soft tissue release of the MCP and PIP joint are also discussed in this article. Future outcomes research is vital to assessing the effectiveness of these surgical procedures and guiding postoperative treatments.
“手指僵硬”一词是指手指活动范围减小。通过明智地活动关节来预防手指僵硬,对于避免在僵硬形成后进行更复杂的治疗是很谨慎的做法。静态渐进性夹板和动态夹板被认为是治疗手指僵硬有效的非手术干预措施。本文还讨论了掌指关节和近端指间关节的关节囊切开术、侧副韧带松解术以及其他软组织松解术。未来的疗效研究对于评估这些手术程序的有效性以及指导术后治疗至关重要。