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动力外固定器治疗先天性小指挛缩

Dynamic External Fixator as Treatment for Congenital Little Finger Contracture.

作者信息

Ohira Kenji, Hamada Yoshitaka, Toyama Takeyasu, Minamikawa Yoshitaka

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation, Namba Hand Center, Osaka, Japan.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

J Hand Microsurg. 2020 Dec 31;15(1):75-79. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1721563. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

The surgical soft tissue release of extension contracture at metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint is technically easy; however, the preventive hand therapy after surgery is really difficult in clinical practice. Congenital MP joint contracture, especially little finger, is also difficult to spread its limited range of motion (ROM). Here, we present a patient with a congenital MP joint contracture of the little finger managed with dynamic external fixator (DEF). A 21-year-old male irritated from limited ROM associated with pain of the right little finger of more than 1 year. The symptom started after trauma on his hand while playing lacrosse. Further examination revealed that his MP joint was congenitally contracted. To address this pathology, DEF followed by orthotic therapy was done. Two years after the procedure and therapy, the MP joint ROM of the finger surpassed that of the contralateral unaffected digit without pain and recurrence. The patient was able to return to his sports of lacrosse.

摘要

掌指(MP)关节伸展挛缩的手术软组织松解在技术上较为简单;然而,术后的预防性手部治疗在临床实践中却极具难度。先天性MP关节挛缩,尤其是小指的挛缩,其有限的活动范围(ROM)也难以扩展。在此,我们展示一位患有小指先天性MP关节挛缩并采用动力外固定器(DEF)治疗的患者。一名21岁男性,因右小指活动范围受限伴疼痛超过1年而感到困扰。症状始于他打长曲棍球时手部受伤之后。进一步检查发现其MP关节先天性挛缩。为解决这一病症,先进行了DEF治疗,随后进行了矫形治疗。手术及治疗两年后,该手指的MP关节活动范围超过了对侧未受影响的手指,且无疼痛和复发情况。患者得以重返长曲棍球运动。

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