Varelius Jukka
Department of Behavioural Sciences and Philosophy, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland,
Sci Eng Ethics. 2015 Aug;21(4):895-906. doi: 10.1007/s11948-014-9574-4. Epub 2014 Jul 5.
It is often argued that the fact that intellectual objects-objects like ideas, inventions, concepts, and melodies-can be used by several people simultaneously makes intellectual property rights impossible or particularly difficult to morally justify. In this article, I assess the line of criticism of intellectual ownership in connection with a central category of intellectual property rights, economic rights to intellectual property. I maintain that it is unconvincing.
人们常常认为,诸如思想、发明、概念和旋律等智力成果能够被多人同时使用,这一事实使得知识产权要么无法存在,要么在道德层面极难得到正当辩护。在本文中,我结合知识产权的一个核心类别——知识产权的经济权利,来评估对知识所有权的批评思路。我认为这种批评并不令人信服。