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大型植物中硒的监测——以斯洛文尼亚为例。

Monitoring of selenium in macrophytes - the case of Slovenia.

机构信息

Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2014 Sep;111:464-70. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.133. Epub 2014 May 20.

Abstract

This paper examines macrophytes from various locations in Slovenian streams for selenium (Se) content in an attempt to discover if Se contamination is present and if Se uptake varies between sampling sites. For this purpose, macrophytes and water from ten locations in the Notranjska and Central regions (Slovenia) with different land use in the catchment were sampled. To assess the environmental conditions of the streams the Riparian, Channel, and Environment (RCE) inventory was applied, which revealed that investigated stretches of streams fall into RCE classes III, IV and V. The concentration of Se in water at all locations was less than 1μgSeL(-1). The Se content in macrophytes differed between sampling sites, with the highest content of Se in samples from Žerovniščica stream and the lowest in samples from Lipsenjščica stream. The content of Se was the highest in moss samples (3038ngSeg(-1) DM) and in the amphibious species Veronica anagallis-aquatica (1507ngSeg(-1) DM).

摘要

本文研究了来自斯洛文尼亚溪流不同地点的大型植物中的硒 (Se) 含量,试图发现是否存在 Se 污染,以及 Se 的吸收是否因采样地点而异。为此,从诺特拉尼察和中部地区(斯洛文尼亚)的十个具有不同流域土地利用的地点采集了大型植物和水。为了评估溪流的环境状况,应用了河岸、渠道和环境 (RCE) 清单,该清单表明,所调查的溪流河段属于 RCE 类 III、IV 和 V。所有地点水中的 Se 浓度均低于 1μgSeL(-1)。大型植物中的 Se 含量因采样地点而异,Žerovniščica 溪流样本中的 Se 含量最高,Lipsenjščica 溪流样本中的 Se 含量最低。Se 的含量在苔藓样本中最高(3038ngSeg(-1) DM),在两栖物种 Veronica anagallis-aquatica 中含量最高(1507ngSeg(-1) DM)。

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