Anwar Elspeth, Stanistreet Debbi
Department of Public Health and Policy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
J Public Health (Oxf). 2015 Jun;37(2):269-76. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdu045. Epub 2014 Jul 6.
Teenage pregnancy has been portrayed as problematic and leading to negative long-term health outcomes. However, this assumption has been questioned. This qualitative study explores the experiences and future aspirations of teenage mothers in North West England.
Ten in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with teenage mothers recruited from children's centres located in deprived areas.
The young mothers felt motherhood was a positive experience, which provided them with a valued social role. Within the communities they lived, they felt well supported. For many of the young mothers, dislike of school had occurred pre-pregnancy and becoming a mother had led the young women to reassess the value of education and employment. However, in common with many older mothers, while their child is young they choose to prioritize motherhood. The young women relied heavily upon family and the support of trusted professionals.
Motherhood can be a positive experience that makes sense in the lives of young women from disadvantaged backgrounds. To be effective, policy must recognize the valued social role motherhood provides for these young women. The negative long-term outcomes observed may largely be a result of their disadvantaged position within society and this should be the focus of interventions.
少女怀孕一直被视为存在问题,并会导致负面的长期健康后果。然而,这一假设受到了质疑。本定性研究探讨了英格兰西北部少女母亲的经历和未来期望。
对从贫困地区儿童中心招募的少女母亲进行了10次深入的定性访谈。
年轻母亲们认为为人母是一段积极的经历,赋予了她们有价值的社会角色。在她们生活的社区里,她们感到得到了很好的支持。对许多年轻母亲来说,怀孕前就不喜欢上学,而成为母亲促使这些年轻女性重新评估教育和就业的价值。然而,与许多年龄较大的母亲一样,在孩子年幼时,她们选择将为人母放在首位。这些年轻女性严重依赖家人和值得信赖的专业人士的支持。
为人母对于来自弱势背景的年轻女性来说可能是一段积极的经历,在她们的生活中具有意义。要想有效,政策必须认识到为人母为这些年轻女性所提供的有价值的社会角色。观察到的负面长期后果可能很大程度上是她们在社会中处于弱势地位的结果,这应该是干预措施的重点。