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人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的现状

Current status of human papillomavirus vaccines.

作者信息

Kim Kwang Sung, Park Shin Ae, Ko Kyung-Nam, Yi Seokjae, Cho Yang Je

机构信息

Eyegene Inc., Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Clin Exp Vaccine Res. 2014 Jul;3(2):168-75. doi: 10.7774/cevr.2014.3.2.168. Epub 2014 Jun 20.

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm arising from cells that originate in the cervix uteri. It is the second most prevalent cancer among women. It can have several causes; an infection with some type of human papillomavirus (HPV) is the greatest risk factor for cervical cancer. Over 100 types of HPVs have been identified, and more than 40 types of HPVs are typically transmitted through sexual contact and infect the anogenital region. Among these, a number of HPVs types, containing types 16 and 18, are classified as "high-risk" HPVs that can cause cervical cancer. The HPVs vaccine prevents infection with certain species of HPVs associated with the development of cervical cancer, genital warts, and some less common cancers. Two HPVs vaccines are currently on the global market: quadrivalent HPVs vaccine and bivalent HPV vaccine that use virus-like particles as a vaccine antigen. This review discusses the current status of HPVs vaccines on the global market, clinical trials, and the future of HPVs vaccine development.

摘要

宫颈癌是一种起源于子宫颈细胞的恶性肿瘤。它是女性中第二常见的癌症。其发病原因有多种;感染某种类型的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是宫颈癌的最大风险因素。已鉴定出100多种HPV类型,其中40多种HPV通常通过性接触传播并感染肛门生殖器区域。在这些类型中,包括16型和18型在内的多种HPV类型被归类为可导致宫颈癌的“高危”HPV。HPV疫苗可预防感染某些与宫颈癌、尖锐湿疣和一些不太常见癌症发生相关的HPV种类。目前全球市场上有两种HPV疫苗:四价HPV疫苗和二价HPV疫苗,它们使用病毒样颗粒作为疫苗抗原。本综述讨论了全球市场上HPV疫苗的现状、临床试验以及HPV疫苗开发的未来。

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Human papillomavirus vaccine introduction--the first five years.人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种——头五年。
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