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捷克共和国使用的地面以下减压系统及其效率验证。

Sub-slab depressurisation systems used in the Czech Republic and verification of their efficiency.

作者信息

Jiránek M

机构信息

Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Praha 6, Czech Republic

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2014 Nov;162(1-2):63-7. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncu219. Epub 2014 Jul 7.

Abstract

Design principles for sub-slab depressurisation systems recently used in the Czech Republic for remediating existing buildings are described. Results of an efficiency analysis performed on the basis of data from >60 single-family houses are presented. It was found out that the efficiency varies between 70 and 98 %, which is twice greater than when additionally applied radon-proof insulation is used. The efficiency is mainly influenced by the vertical profile of the soil permeability and by the air-tightness of floors resting on the soil. Higher efficiency was found for houses with greater air-tightness of the floors and with a sub-floor layer with permeability higher than the permeability of the subsoil.

摘要

本文描述了捷克共和国近期用于修复现有建筑的板下减压系统的设计原则。基于60多栋独栋房屋的数据进行了效率分析,并展示了分析结果。结果发现,效率在70%至98%之间变化,这比额外使用防氡绝缘材料时高出两倍。效率主要受土壤渗透率的垂直分布以及土壤上楼层的气密性影响。对于楼层气密性更高且底层土壤渗透率高于下层土壤渗透率的房屋,发现其效率更高。

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