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[2000 - 2012年国际空间站服务舱电离辐射剂量场动态统计分析结果]

[Results of statistical analysis of the dynamics of ionizing radiation dose fields in the service module of the International Space Station in 2000-2012].

作者信息

Mitrikas V G

出版信息

Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2014;48(1):59-64.

Abstract

The on-going 24th solar cycle (SC) is distinguished from the previous ones by low activity. On the contrary, levels of proton fluxes from galactic cosmic rays (GCR) are high, which increases the proton flow striking the Earth's radiation belts (ERB). Therefore, at present the absorbed dose from ERB protons should be calculated with consideration of the tangible increase of protons intensity built into the model descriptions based on experimental measurements during the minimum between cycles 19 and 20, and the cycle 21 maximum. The absorbed dose from GCR and ERB protons copies galactic protons dynamics, while the ERB electrons dose copies SC dynamics. The major factors that determine the absorbed dose value are SC phase, ISS orbital altitude and shielding of the dosimeter readings of which are used in analysis. The paper presents the results of dynamic analysis of absorbed doses measured by a variety of dosimeters, namely, R-16 (2 ionization chambers), DB8-1, DB8-2, DB8-3, DB8-4 as a function of ISS orbit altitude and SC phase. The existence of annual variation in the absorbed dose dynamics has been confirmed; several additional variations with the periods of 17 and 52 months have been detected. Modulation of absorbed dose variations by the SC and GCR amplitudes has been demonstrated.

摘要

正在进行的第24个太阳活动周期(SC)与之前的周期相比活动水平较低。相反,银河宇宙射线(GCR)的质子通量水平较高,这增加了撞击地球辐射带(ERB)的质子流。因此,目前在计算ERB质子的吸收剂量时,应考虑到基于第19和20周期之间最小值以及第21周期最大值期间实验测量结果纳入模型描述中的质子强度的显著增加。GCR和ERB质子的吸收剂量反映了银河质子的动态变化,而ERB电子剂量反映了太阳活动周期的动态变化。决定吸收剂量值的主要因素是太阳活动周期阶段、国际空间站(ISS)轨道高度以及用于分析的剂量计读数的屏蔽情况。本文展示了多种剂量计(即R - 16(2个电离室)、DB8 - 1、DB8 - 2、DB8 - 3、DB8 - 4)测量的吸收剂量随国际空间站轨道高度和太阳活动周期阶段变化的动态分析结果。已证实吸收剂量动态变化中存在年度变化;还检测到了周期为17个月和52个月的若干其他变化。已证明太阳活动周期和GCR振幅对吸收剂量变化的调制作用。

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