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对侧优势的皮质肌相干性对人类舌伸出期间舌的两侧:一项 MEG 研究。

Contralateral dominance of corticomuscular coherence for both sides of the tongue during human tongue protrusion: an MEG study.

机构信息

Department of Oral Physiology, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.

Human Brain Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.

出版信息

Neuroimage. 2014 Nov 1;101:245-55. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.07.018. Epub 2014 Jul 17.

Abstract

Sophisticated tongue movements contribute to speech and mastication. These movements are regulated by communication between the bilateral cortex and each tongue side. The functional connection between the cortex and tongue was investigated using oscillatory interactions between whole-head magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals and electromyographic (EMG) signals from both tongue sides during human tongue protrusion compared to thumb data. MEG-EMG coherence was observed at 14-36 Hz and 2-10 Hz over both hemispheres for each tongue side. EMG-EMG coherence between tongue sides was also detected at the same frequency bands. Thumb coherence was detected at 15-33 Hz over the contralateral hemisphere. Tongue coherence at 14-36 Hz was larger over the contralateral vs. ipsilateral hemisphere for both tongue sides. Tongue cortical sources were located in the lower part of the central sulcus and were anterior and inferior to the thumb areas, agreeing with the classical homunculus. Cross-correlogram analysis showed the MEG signal preceded the EMG signal. The cortex-tongue time lag was shorter than the cortex-thumb time lag. The cortex-muscle time lag decreased systematically with distance. These results suggest that during tongue protrusions, descending motor commands are modulated by bilateral cortical oscillations, and each tongue side is dominated by the contralateral hemisphere.

摘要

复杂的舌运动有助于言语和咀嚼。这些运动受大脑两侧皮层与每侧舌之间的通讯调节。在人类伸舌运动中,与拇指数据相比,我们通过全头脑磁图(MEG)信号与两侧舌肌 EMG 信号之间的振荡相互作用,研究了皮层与舌之间的功能连接。在每个半球上,观察到舌两侧的 MEG-EMG 相干性在 14-36 Hz 和 2-10 Hz 之间,在同侧和对侧半球上,拇指的相干性在 15-33 Hz 之间。舌两侧之间也检测到了肌电肌电相干性。在同侧半球上,舌的相干性在 14-36 Hz 时大于对侧半球。在对侧半球上,两侧舌的 14-36 Hz 相干性大于同侧半球。舌皮质源位于中央沟的下部,位于拇指区域的前方和下方,与经典的同源人一致。互相关图分析表明,MEG 信号先于 EMG 信号。皮层-舌的时间延迟比皮层-拇指的时间延迟短。皮层-肌肉的时间延迟随距离的增加而系统地减小。这些结果表明,在伸舌运动中,下行运动指令受双侧皮层振荡调节,每侧舌都由对侧半球主导。

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