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等长收缩期间人类运动皮层与躯干肌肉之间的振荡相互作用。

Oscillatory interaction between human motor cortex and trunk muscles during isometric contraction.

作者信息

Murayama N, Lin Y Y, Salenius S, Hari R

机构信息

Brain Research Unit, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, FIN-02150, Finland.

出版信息

Neuroimage. 2001 Nov;14(5):1206-13. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0907.

Abstract

We investigated oscillatory interaction between magnetoencephalographic signals of the human motor cortex and surface electromyogram from the paraspinal (PS) and abdominal (ABD) muscles. The results were compared with data obtained during contraction of the first dorsal interosseus (FDI) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles. Significant coherence at 15-35 Hz was observed for both PS and ABD muscles in all subjects but the coherence was weak compared with that for FDI and TA. The cortical sources for both the PS and the ABD coherences were located in the motor cortex between the source areas for the FDI and TA coherences, thereby agreeing with the classical trunk area of the motor homunculus previously determined by invasive studies. The sources were strictly contralateral for PS but bilateral for ABD contractions. Our results indicate that during isometric contractions descending motor commands are modulated by cortical oscillations for both limb and trunk muscles, although the modulation is weaker and may be bilateral for trunk muscles.

摘要

我们研究了人类运动皮层的脑磁图信号与椎旁(PS)肌和腹部(ABD)肌的表面肌电图之间的振荡相互作用。将结果与在第一背侧骨间肌(FDI)和胫前肌(TA)收缩期间获得的数据进行了比较。在所有受试者中,PS肌和ABD肌在15 - 35Hz均观察到显著的相干性,但与FDI和TA相比,相干性较弱。PS和ABD相干性的皮层源位于FDI和TA相干性源区域之间的运动皮层中,从而与先前通过侵入性研究确定的运动小人经典躯干区域一致。这些源对于PS是严格对侧的,但对于ABD收缩是双侧的。我们的结果表明,在等长收缩期间,下行运动指令受到皮层振荡的调制,对于肢体和躯干肌肉均如此,尽管这种调制较弱,并且对于躯干肌肉可能是双侧的。

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