Reznick Richard
Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Med Educ. 2014 Aug;48(8):768-75. doi: 10.1111/medu.12516.
The author describes a career in which he combined clinical surgery with the formal study of medical education. In the 1980s, when the author embarked on this career track, it was an uncommon pathway. Over the last 30 years there has been an exponential increase in the number of individuals who have made medical education their principal academic focus. This paper provides examples from the author's personal story and lessons derived from that experience.
The author outlines his experience of attaining formal training in education and concludes that this training was a foundational element in his pursuit of a career in health education research. The author describes his involvement in the transition from paper and pencil-based tests to performance-based testing in high-stakes examinations. He describes the development of a research centre in health professions education and the establishment of a simulation centre. The author's experiences in the development of an examination intended to measure technical skills, in the adoption of surgical safety checklists and in the elaboration of a programme in competency-based education are discussed.
The author describes several of the lessons learned in the course of his career in medical education. He argues that successful enterprises in scholarship in medicine are almost invariably the product of interdisciplinarity. He describes the power of a joint venture between a university and an academic hospital. He argues that the geographical footprint of an emerging centre is critical. He discusses the importance of graduate studentship in an emerging discipline and enterprise.
作者描述了一段将临床外科手术与医学教育的正规学习相结合的职业生涯。在20世纪80年代,当作者踏上这条职业道路时,这是一条不常见的途径。在过去的30年里,将医学教育作为主要学术重点的人数呈指数级增长。本文提供了作者个人经历中的例子以及从该经历中汲取的经验教训。
作者概述了他获得教育正规培训的经历,并得出结论,这种培训是他追求健康教育研究职业的基础要素。作者描述了他参与高风险考试从基于纸笔的测试向基于表现的测试的转变。他描述了卫生专业教育研究中心的发展以及模拟中心的建立。讨论了作者在开发旨在测量技术技能的考试、采用手术安全检查表以及制定基于能力的教育计划方面的经验。
作者描述了他在医学教育职业生涯中吸取的一些经验教训。他认为医学领域成功的学术事业几乎总是跨学科的产物。他描述了大学与学术医院合资企业的力量。他认为新兴中心的地理覆盖范围至关重要。他讨论了新兴学科和企业中研究生奖学金的重要性。