Chagas Flavianne Sobral Cardoso, Donati Aline, Soares Isabella Ibrahim Doche, Valente Neusa Sakai, Romiti Ricardo
Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
An Bras Dermatol. 2014 Jul-Aug;89(4):685-7. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142407.
Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disorder that leads to nonscarring hair loss. Black dots, also called comedo-like cadaver hairs, can be found in almost 50% of alopecia areata patients and indicate disease activity. Trichostasis spinulosa is a follicular disorder resulting from the retention of numerous hairs surrounded by a keratinous sheath in dilated follicles. Trichostasis spinulosa is a relatively common but underdiagnosed disorder of hair follicles. Here, we describe a man with alopecia areata of the eyebrows, androgenetic alopecia and trichostasis spinulosa at the vertex and show how dermoscopy can be useful in distinguishing black dots from Trichostasis spinulosa lesions.
斑秃是一种常见的自身免疫性疾病,可导致非瘢痕性脱发。黑点,也称为粉刺样尸体毛发,几乎在50%的斑秃患者中可见,提示疾病活动。棘状毛发潴留症是一种毛囊疾病,由扩张毛囊内大量被角质鞘包绕的毛发潴留所致。棘状毛发潴留症是一种相对常见但诊断不足的毛囊疾病。在此,我们描述一名患有眉部斑秃、雄激素性脱发以及头顶棘状毛发潴留症的男性,并展示皮肤镜检查在区分黑点与棘状毛发潴留症皮损方面的作用。