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沙特学校学生对药物的知识、态度和实践。

Saudi school students' knowledge, attitude and practice toward medicines.

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi Pharm J. 2014 Jul;22(3):213-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2013.05.007. Epub 2013 May 31.

Abstract

The current study was aimed to assess Saudi school students' knowledge, attitude and practice about medicines. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was used anonymously among 15-20 year-old adolescents attending tertiary schools in Taif City, KSA. A total of 1022 students completed the questionnaires. Only 15.4% of the respondents knew the medicines' uses. Most of the students 79.6% affirmed that they used to take medicines after consulting physicians, and 45.1% of the students thought that tablet size affects the medicine's efficacy. More than half of the students knew that high temperatures affect the efficacy of medicines, there was a significant difference between rural and urban areas (P = 0.005). Physicians (50.6%) and community pharmacists (15.7%), were the main students' reliable sources of information about medicines. The majority of the students 70.5% were interested in learning more about medicines. The younger students ⩽18 years wish to learn more than the older ones (P < 0.014). The study showed that Saudi school students aged 15-20 years old have poor knowledge, misconception and negative attitudes about medicines. Low level of knowledge may expose adolescents to health-related problems. Educational efforts are important to improve students' practice toward medicines.

摘要

本研究旨在评估沙特学校学生对药品的知识、态度和实践。在沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫市的一所高校中,采用经过预测试的自填式问卷对 15-20 岁的青少年进行了匿名调查。共有 1022 名学生完成了问卷。只有 15.4%的受访者知道药品的用途。大多数学生(79.6%)肯定他们在咨询医生后会服用药物,45.1%的学生认为片剂大小会影响药物的疗效。超过一半的学生知道高温会影响药物的疗效,城乡之间存在显著差异(P=0.005)。医生(50.6%)和社区药剂师(15.7%)是学生了解药品信息的主要可靠来源。大多数学生(70.5%)有兴趣了解更多关于药品的信息。年龄较小的学生(⩽18 岁)比年龄较大的学生更希望学习更多(P<0.014)。研究表明,15-20 岁的沙特学校学生对药品的知识、误解和消极态度较差。知识水平低可能使青少年面临与健康相关的问题。开展教育工作对于提高学生对药品的实践水平非常重要。

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