长非编码 RNA 在拟南芥中调节可变剪接调控因子。

Long noncoding RNA modulates alternative splicing regulators in Arabidopsis.

机构信息

Institut des Sciences du Végétal, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Saclay Plant Sciences, F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.

Cell and Molecular Sciences, The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland, UK.

出版信息

Dev Cell. 2014 Jul 28;30(2):166-76. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2014.06.017.

Abstract

Alternative splicing (AS) of pre-mRNA represents a major mechanism underlying increased transcriptome and proteome complexity. Here, we show that the nuclear speckle RNA-binding protein (NSR) and the AS competitor long noncoding RNA (or ASCO-lncRNA) constitute an AS regulatory module. AtNSR-GFP translational fusions are expressed in primary and lateral root (LR) meristems. Double Atnsr mutants and ASCO overexpressors exhibit an altered ability to form LRs after auxin treatment. Interestingly, auxin induces a major change in AS patterns of many genes, a response largely dependent on NSRs. RNA immunoprecipitation assays demonstrate that AtNSRs interact not only with their alternatively spliced mRNA targets but also with the ASCO-RNA in vivo. The ASCO-RNA displaces an AS target from an NSR-containing complex in vitro. Expression of ASCO-RNA in Arabidopsis affects the splicing patterns of several NSR-regulated mRNA targets. Hence, lncRNA can hijack nuclear AS regulators to modulate AS patterns during development.

摘要

前体 mRNA 的可变剪接 (AS) 是增加转录组和蛋白质组复杂性的主要机制。在这里,我们表明核斑 RNA 结合蛋白 (NSR) 和 AS 竞争的长非编码 RNA (或 ASCO-lncRNA) 构成了一个 AS 调节模块。在 GFP 融合蛋白的表达中,NSR 在初级和侧根 (LR) 分生组织中表达。Atnsr 双突变体和 ASCO 过表达体在生长素处理后形成 LR 的能力发生改变。有趣的是,生长素诱导许多基因的 AS 模式发生重大变化,这种反应在很大程度上依赖于 NSRs。RNA 免疫沉淀测定表明,AtNSRs 不仅与它们的可变剪接 mRNA 靶标相互作用,而且与体内的 ASCO-RNA 相互作用。ASCO-RNA 在体外将 AS 靶标从包含 NSR 的复合物中置换出来。ASCO-RNA 在拟南芥中的表达影响了几个 NSR 调控的 mRNA 靶标的剪接模式。因此,lncRNA 可以劫持核 AS 调节剂,在发育过程中调节 AS 模式。

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