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全球女性健康——全球视角

Global women's health--a global perspective.

作者信息

Nour Nawal M

机构信息

Global Obstetrics and Gynecology, Health Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , USA.

出版信息

Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 2014;244:8-12, discussion 11-12. doi: 10.3109/00365513.2014.936673.

Abstract

The burden of disease and public health issues affecting girls and women throughout their lives is significantly greater in resource-poor settings. These women and girls suffer from high rates of maternal mortality, obstetric fistulas, female genital cutting, HIV/AIDS, malaria in pregnancy, and cervical cancer. Although the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are being met in some nations, the majority of the goals will not be reached by 2015. In addition, insufficient attention is given to non-communicable and chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, obesity, and chronic respiratory diseases. A life-course approach that includes improvements in earlier-life factors such as diet and exercise is necessary to improve women's long-term health outcomes. Innovative diagnostic tools and treatment strategies along with cost-effective health service delivery systems are needed to make a significant impact on women's and girls' health worldwide.

摘要

在资源匮乏地区,影响女童和妇女一生的疾病负担及公共卫生问题要严重得多。这些妇女和女童面临着孕产妇死亡率高、产科瘘管病、女性生殖器切割、艾滋病毒/艾滋病、妊娠疟疾和宫颈癌等问题。尽管一些国家正在实现千年发展目标,但到2015年大多数目标仍无法实现。此外,对糖尿病、高血压、高胆固醇血症、心血管疾病、中风、肥胖症和慢性呼吸道疾病等非传染性和慢性疾病的关注不足。采用涵盖改善饮食和运动等早期生活因素的生命历程方法对于改善妇女的长期健康状况至关重要。需要创新的诊断工具和治疗策略以及具有成本效益的卫生服务提供系统,才能对全球妇女和女童的健康产生重大影响。

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