Curlin P, Tinker A
Centre for Development and Population Activities, Washington, DC, USA.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1995 Jun;9(2):335-51.
Although women live longer than men, new evidence indicates women bear a disproportionately heavy burden of disease. The effect of disease on economic productivity of women in developing countries has been largely ignored. Infections are often causes of disease in women, including those that affect reproductive health. Although men and women usually experience similar rates of many diseases, rates of exposure and treatment vary between men and women. If untreated, factors adversely affecting women's health in one stage compound women's ill health in succeeding stages.
尽管女性比男性寿命更长,但新证据表明女性承受着不成比例的沉重疾病负担。疾病对发展中国家女性经济生产力的影响在很大程度上被忽视了。感染往往是女性患病的原因,包括那些影响生殖健康的感染。虽然男性和女性通常患许多疾病的几率相似,但男性和女性的接触率和治疗率有所不同。如果不加以治疗,在一个阶段对女性健康产生不利影响的因素会在后续阶段加重女性的健康问题。