Camenga Deepa R, Kong Grace, Cavallo Dana A, Liss Amanda, Hyland Andrew, Delmerico Jennifer, Cummings K Michael, Krishnan-Sarin Suchitra
Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
J Adolesc Health. 2014 Oct;55(4):588-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.06.016. Epub 2014 Jul 29.
To determine whether use of alternative tobacco products (i.e., cigars, blunts, hookah, smokeless tobacco), alcohol, and marijuana differs among adolescents who currently use (1) electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes); (2) cigarettes only; and (3) never smokers.
Analysis of a self-reported survey from four high schools in 2010-2011 (n = 3,102) with a subsample (n = 1,556) surveyed on alcohol and marijuana. Analyses were conducted with multinomial logistic regression models accounting for clustering by schools.
The sample contained 2.4% (n = 76) e-cigarette users, 12.4% (n = 386) cigarette smokers, and 85.1% (n = 3,197) never smokers. E-cigarette users were more likely than cigarette-only smokers to report blunt (adjusted odds ratio, 1.81; 95% confidence interval, 1.21-2.71) and hookah use (adjusted odds ratio, 3.12; 95% confidence interval, 1.90-5.13), but not cigar, smokeless tobacco, alcohol, or marijuana use.
E-cigarette users are more likely than cigarette smokers to use hookah and blunts.
确定在当前使用(1)电子烟;(2)仅使用香烟;以及(3)从不吸烟的青少年中,使用替代烟草制品(即雪茄、大麻烟、水烟、无烟烟草)、酒精和大麻的情况是否存在差异。
对2010 - 2011年来自四所高中的一份自我报告调查进行分析(n = 3102),并对其中一个子样本(n = 1556)进行了关于酒精和大麻的调查。分析采用多分类逻辑回归模型,并考虑了学校聚类因素。
样本中包含2.4%(n = 76)的电子烟使用者、12.4%(n = 386)的吸烟者以及85.1%(n = 3197)的从不吸烟者。与仅吸香烟者相比,电子烟使用者更有可能报告吸食过大麻烟(调整后的优势比,1.81;95%置信区间,1.21 - 2.71)和使用过水烟(调整后的优势比,3.12;95%置信区间,1.90 - 5.13),但在雪茄、无烟烟草、酒精或大麻的使用方面并非如此。
与吸烟者相比,电子烟使用者更有可能使用水烟和大麻烟。