Dr. Ahmad is a Ph.D. student in Special Needs Dentistry, Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne and Lecturer, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia; Dr. Razak is Professor of Community Dentistry and Vice Chancellor, Vinayaka Missions International University College, Malaysia; and Dr. Borromeo is Associate Professor and Course Convener for Special Needs Dentistry, Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne.
J Dent Educ. 2014 Aug;78(8):1154-61.
Meeting the oral health care needs of the growing population of people with special health care needs (SHCN) starts with dental students' acquisition of sound knowledge and development of clinical competence at the predoctoral level. The aim of this study was to review the level of undergraduate education in Special Needs Dentistry (SND) in Malaysian and Australian dental schools. The deans of all six Malaysian public dental schools and eight of nine Australian dental schools participated in a postal survey on current undergraduate didactic and clinical training in SND at their institutions. The results showed the number of dental schools in Malaysia with teaching in SND as a specific discipline was relatively low compared to that of Australia. However, a high percentage of Malaysian and Australian dental schools reported incorporating teaching of SND into pediatric dentistry (83.3 percent vs. 75 percent), oral medicine/oral pathology (66.7 percent vs. 75 percent), and oral surgery (66.7 percent vs. 25 percent). Most respondents said their school delivered SND clinical training in dental school clinics, hospital-based settings, and residential aged care facilities. Respondents in both countries viewed lack of faculty expertise as the greatest barrier to providing SND education. The study provides valuable information that can direct SND curriculum development in the two countries.
满足特殊健康护理需求人群(SHCN)不断增长的口腔保健需求,首先需要牙科学生在博士前阶段获得扎实的知识和发展临床能力。本研究旨在回顾马来西亚和澳大利亚牙科学校中特殊需求牙科(SND)的本科教育水平。所有六所马来西亚公立牙科学校的院长和九所澳大利亚牙科学校中的八所参加了一项关于其机构中 SND 本科理论和临床培训的邮寄调查。结果表明,马来西亚教授 SND 作为一门特定学科的牙科学校数量相对较少,而澳大利亚则较多。然而,有很高比例的马来西亚和澳大利亚牙科学校报告将 SND 教学纳入儿童牙科(83.3%比 75%)、口腔医学/口腔病理学(66.7%比 75%)和口腔颌面外科(66.7%比 25%)。大多数受访者表示,他们的学校在牙科诊所、医院和养老院提供 SND 临床培训。两国的受访者都认为缺乏教师专业知识是提供 SND 教育的最大障碍。该研究提供了有价值的信息,可以指导两国的 SND 课程发展。