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孕期阶段和胎儿位置对胎儿全身及局部暴露于射频电磁场的影响。

Influence of pregnancy stage and fetus position on the whole-body and local exposure of the fetus to RF-EMF.

作者信息

Varsier N, Dahdouh S, Serrurier A, De la Plata J-P, Anquez J, Angelini E D, Bloch I, Wiart J

机构信息

Orange, Issy les Moulineaux, France. WHIST Joint Laboratory between Institut Mines-Telecom and Orange, France.

出版信息

Phys Med Biol. 2014 Sep 7;59(17):4913-26. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/59/17/4913. Epub 2014 Aug 7.

Abstract

This paper analyzes the influence of pregnancy stage and fetus position on the whole-body and brain exposure of the fetus to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. Our analysis is performed using semi-homogeneous pregnant woman models between 8 and 32 weeks of amenorrhea. By analyzing the influence of the pregnancy stage on the environmental whole-body and local exposure of a fetus in vertical position, head down or head up, in the 2100 MHz frequency band, we concluded that both whole-body and average brain exposures of the fetus decrease during the first pregnancy trimester, while they advance during the pregnancy due to the rapid weight gain of the fetus in these first stages. From the beginning of the second trimester, the whole-body and the average brain exposures are quite stable because the weight gains are quasi proportional to the absorbed power increases. The behavior of the fetus whole-body and local exposures during pregnancy for a fetus in the vertical position with the head up were found to be of a similar level, when compared to the position with the head down they were slightly higher, especially in the brain.

摘要

本文分析了孕期阶段和胎儿体位对胎儿全身及脑部暴露于射频电磁场的影响。我们使用停经8至32周的半均质孕妇模型进行分析。通过分析孕期阶段对处于垂直体位、头朝下或头朝上的胎儿在2100 MHz频段的环境全身及局部暴露的影响,我们得出结论:在妊娠早期,胎儿的全身及平均脑部暴露量会降低,而在孕期中,由于胎儿在这些早期阶段体重快速增加,其暴露量会增加。从妊娠中期开始,全身及平均脑部暴露量相当稳定,因为体重增加与吸收功率增加大致成比例。对于头朝上垂直体位的胎儿,孕期中其全身及局部暴露情况与头朝下体位时处于相似水平,但略高,尤其是在脑部。

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