Kanamüller Juha, Riala Kaisa, Nivala Maija, Hakko Helinä, Räsänen Pirkko
a Oulu University Hospital , Oulu , Finland.
J Child Sex Abus. 2014;23(7):804-23. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2014.950401.
We examined correlations of child sexual abuse among 300 adolescent girls in psychiatric inpatient treatment. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.)-based psychiatric diagnoses were obtained from the Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime and from data on family and behavioral characteristics from the European Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI). A total of 79 girls (26.3%) had experienced child sexual abuse during their lifetime. Child sexual abuse was associated with an adolescent's home environment, sibling status, smoking, posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis, self-mutilating behavior, and suicidal behavior. At least 62% of the perpetrators were acquaintances of the victims. Correlates of child sexual abuse can be used to identify child sexual abuse victims and persons at heightened risk for child sexual abuse.
我们对300名接受精神科住院治疗的青春期女孩的儿童性虐待相关性进行了研究。基于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（第4版）的精神科诊断结果来自《学龄儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症量表——当前和终生版》，以及来自欧洲成瘾严重程度指数（EuropASI）的家庭和行为特征数据。共有79名女孩（26.3%）在其一生中遭受过儿童性虐待。儿童性虐待与青少年的家庭环境、兄弟姐妹状况、吸烟、创伤后应激障碍诊断、自残行为和自杀行为有关。至少62%的施虐者是受害者的熟人。儿童性虐待的相关因素可用于识别儿童性虐待受害者以及面临儿童性虐待高风险的人群。
