Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014 Sep;22(5):338-45. doi: 10.1002/erv.2312. Epub 2014 Aug 8.
Overvaluation of shape and weight and the corresponding body dissatisfaction are a maintenance factor for the psychopathology of binge eating disorder (BED). Evidence suggests potential benefits of various emotion regulation (ER) strategies in the modification of body dissatisfaction. Therefore, in the present study body dissatisfaction was experimentally induced in women with BED (n=30) using model pictures. Then, participants were instructed to either ruminate on present emotions and thoughts or accept whatever thoughts and feelings come up. Body dissatisfaction and mood were assessed prior to, immediately after and 4 minutes after the induction. Main results reveal that ER strategies had no differential impact on body dissatisfaction. However, in the rumination condition mood significantly worsened over time. Overall, the results suggest that ER strategies have a limited impact on the experience of body dissatisfaction in BED. However, having an impact on mood, they may be important with regard to the maintenance of pathological eating behaviour in BED. Association.
对体型和体重的过高评价以及由此产生的相应不满是暴食障碍（BED）心理病理学的一个维持因素。有证据表明，各种情绪调节（ER）策略可能对减轻身体不满有好处。因此，在本研究中，使用模特图片在有 BED 的女性中（n=30）实验性地诱导身体不满。然后，指导参与者要么沉思当前的情绪和想法，要么接受出现的任何想法和感觉。在诱导之前、之后立即以及 4 分钟后评估身体不满和情绪。主要结果表明，ER 策略对身体不满没有差异影响。然而，在沉思条件下，情绪随着时间的推移显著恶化。总的来说，这些结果表明，ER 策略对 BED 中身体不满的体验影响有限。然而，它们对情绪有影响，因此对于维持 BED 中的病理性进食行为可能很重要。关联。
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