Caceres Billy A
J Gerontol Nurs. 2014 Sep;40(9):14-9. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20140731-02.
In the past decade, bariatric surgery has garnered attention as a treatment for obesity in older adults. Its increased popularity is a direct response to growing obesity rates in this segment of the population. Bariatric surgery among older adults has emerged as a contentious issue debated by federal and state governments, health care providers, and patients. It is important for geriatric nurses to comprehend the policy and health implications of bariatric surgery for older adults. The purpose of this paper is to (a) discuss the burden of growing obesity rates on the health of older adults, (b) present the results of a literature review of bariatric surgery outcomes in older adults, and (c) evaluate the policy implications of insurance coverage of bariatric procedures.
在过去十年中,减重手术作为治疗老年人肥胖症的方法受到了关注。其日益普及是对该人群肥胖率不断上升的直接回应。老年人的减重手术已成为联邦和州政府、医疗保健提供者及患者争论的一个有争议的问题。老年护理人员理解减重手术对老年人的政策及健康影响非常重要。本文的目的是:(a)讨论肥胖率上升对老年人健康的负担;(b)展示对老年人减重手术结果的文献综述结果;(c)评估减重手术保险覆盖范围的政策影响。