Grujić Marko M, Tadić Milan Ž, Peeters François M
School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 3554, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia and Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 3554, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jul 25;113(4):046601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.046601. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
The interplay of massive electrons with spin-orbit coupling in bulk graphene results in a spin-valley dependent gap. Thus, a barrier with such properties can act as a filter, transmitting only opposite spins from opposite valleys. In this Letter we show that a strain induced pseudomagnetic field in such a barrier will enforce opposite cyclotron trajectories for the filtered valleys, leading to their spatial separation. Since spin is coupled to the valley in the filtered states, this also leads to spin separation, demonstrating a spin-valley filtering effect. The filtering behavior is found to be controllable by electrical gating as well as by strain.
体相石墨烯中具有自旋轨道耦合的大量电子之间的相互作用导致了一个依赖于自旋-能谷的能隙。因此,具有这种特性的势垒可以充当一个过滤器,仅传输来自相反能谷的相反自旋。在本信函中,我们表明,在这样一个势垒中由应变诱导的赝磁场将迫使被过滤能谷的回旋轨迹相反,从而导致它们的空间分离。由于在被过滤状态下自旋与能谷耦合,这也会导致自旋分离,展示出一种自旋-能谷过滤效应。我们发现,过滤行为可通过电门控以及应变来控制。